Wikipedia as a Credible Source free essay sample

The issue of unwavering quality and believability emerges as a result of absence of qualifications of editors, remembering one-sided see for content, articles are not peer-evaluated before distributing source refered to might be invalid, style, and tone needs reason. A few points of interest of Wisped are explanation on subjects and data is in clear basic terms for simple comprehension. A disservices of utilizing Wisped as source is the issue Of editors respectability. There are various discussion regarding this matter across various scholarly divisions in light of the fact that the site permits anybody add to the substance without checking his scholastic accreditations or ability on the topic.In option, the vast majority of nutritious data is mysterious; consequently there is no name to ascribe the citations to and this forestalls unwavering quality on the grounds that nobody thinks about the editorial manager. Wisped distributes substance contributed by the entirety of its editors. A model is a clinical theme with respect to lung disease. The substance reflect data from specialists as well as from bookkeepers who may not comprehend the point. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wikipedia as a Credible Source or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This implies substance with respect to lung malignant growth isn't just refreshed by specialists had some expertise in the field yet in addition by magma. Fails, dental specialist, and so forth. As indicated by Miller and Murray (2010) Thus, when in doubt, Wisped s not a proper source to depend on for specialized data that would possibly be right if the proofreader had particular information, similar to people in general or private nature of possession for a lodging complex when a finding of state activity turns on the assurance (P. 17). Absence of legitimacy and dependability is the reason researchers and scholastics dishearten their understudies from utilizing Wisped as a source in scholarly composing due to irrefutable certifications. Data may not be solid and exact on Wisped because of absence of friend checked on articles before distributing on the site. Articles are consequently accessible o clients, without second assessment by a specialist in the field, when refreshing with new data. Non-specialists may not be well educated on explicit themes to give significant commitments or expel erroneous data. Wisped doesn't consider any of the editors responsible for the substance on realities; in this manner there is no ramification for contributing incorrectly information.Many articles on the site needs reference list for simple confirmation on the precision of the substance. Articles on Wisped are regularly not refered to scholastic source. As indicated by Carleton College (2007), Because anybody can advertisement or change content, there is a natural absence Of unwavering quality and steadiness to Wisped. Writers of articles may not really be specialists on the points they expound on, leaving a great deal of space for blunders, deception, and predisposition. Refering to diaries or friend checked on materials are sources on Wisped could be a decent reference source as an optional reference source.Wisped is certifiably not a solid hotspot for scholarly reference where there is a chance of editors submitting or changing data on a subject to mirror their own view. Because of the structure of Wisped, distributing an articled with audit can lead o exclusion of significant realities on the subject. Likewise if the manager misjudges or misconstrues the idea of the point, the article is left problematic and invalid in light of the fact that the importance of the subject is not the same as the facts.To maintain a strategic distance from one-sided articles, any supervisor that accepts enthusiastically around one-side of a theme ought not post update the substance Wisped, subsequently safeguardin g the uprightness of the subject. Style and tone in many articles on Wisped are poor composed and needs clearness. This is a consequence of various volunteer editors on a similar theme and inappropriate joining of updates in the article. Articles on Wisped are commonly not designed for a particular crowd since specialists and non-specialists on the theme add to its substance, in this way losing it tone.Advantages of Wisped are simple availability to a huge number of articles on wide assortment Of points. It is quick and simple to recover significant data without investing perpetual measure of energy exploring a point. It assists with snappy rundown or fundamental clarification of various subjects without perusing a long and confused scholarly diary. Wisped over rearranges data and is suitable as auxiliary source after the reference of a scholarly diary or progressively solid source. Inside most Wisped articles, reference list demonstrating tenable hotspots for progressively nitty gritty examination on the top.

The stroke rehabilitation ward for men through the accident and emergency after a fall at home. The WritePass Journal

The stroke restoration ward for men through the mishap and crisis after a fall at home. Presentation The stroke restoration ward for men through the mishap and crisis after a fall at home. IntroductionREFERENCESRelated Presentation This paper will talk about proceeding with care of a male old patient who was conceded into the stroke restoration ward for men through the mishap and crisis after a fall at home. It will likewise depict and examine his consideration needs and how it will be completed laying accentuation on versatility as a particular need.â Patients are conceded from different wards or mishap and crisis however fundamentally from the intense old consideration wards, at that point moved to the stroke restoration ward for specific consideration until they are released to their homes, or to a private or nursing home. The states of every patient when conceded changes with singular, some may have extreme cerebrovascular mishap (CVA) or falls and disarray at home or other related cases. This article is around a multi year old Asian male whom I would allude to as â€Å"Musa† for classification, who was conceded into the mishap and crisis in the wake of being found on the floor of his washroom by his better half who at that point called the rescue vehicle. He was determined to have a left sided stroke which caused loss of motion of the whole right half of his body, and was likewise analyzed of sporadic heart cadence which is a reasonable justification of cerebral ischemia which means blood cluster of a conduit that keeps enough oxygen rich blood from getting into the mind at that point makes the synapses bite the dust. To forestall further coagulating of the blood he was put on wafarinâ an anticoagulant, his past clinical history expressed that he experienced osteoarthritis, and was endorsed torment executioners. Musa was brought into the stroke restoration ward by a doorman, joined by his better half and little girl, this ward is for the most part for recovery which is the way toward helping a person to keep up a significant level of capacity, freedom and personal satisfaction in their home or in the private homes. He was taken to his bedside, after he had settled, a staff nurture went to him ,the staff nurture presented herself at that point plunked down with them to begin an affirmation procedure with the trust’s confirmations pack (Walsh et al 2001), because of lacking data about him she read through his exchange notes and continuation sheets from the mishap and crisis where he spent around a dayâ the data gotten were not indisputable, so we needed to check his circulatory strain, it was 120/80 mmHg, his temperature was 65.5, his heartbeat rate was 120 and immersion was 70% the staff nurture needed to give him oxygen of 4 liters through a facial cover. The affirmation pack contains applicable data expected to survey, design and assess a standard of care that will satisfy all clinical administration guideline and this bundle of care depends on Roger, Loper and Tierney’s exercises of day by day living (Roper et al 1996). These documentation and evaluations, shapes an incorporated consideration pathway which the multidisciplinary group uses to check a patients progress over a specific timeframe. The ICP likewise engages patients and helps powerful correspondence of data inside the multidisciplinary group, so as to complete legitimate mediations required for a patient and ensuring it satisfies the necessary guideline of clinical direction (Middleton et al 2001). When the appraisal archive was finished, it was found that such a significant number of care plans would be expected to accurately address his issues, , he has got slight dysphasia and unfit to convey appropriately which a couple of stroke casualties do experience the ill effects of (Alexander et al 2001) however no meeting issues was noted.â He was posed inquiries that required short responses to help his capacity to communicate his sentiments as opposed to depending on a relative, after this evaluation he was alluded to the discourse and language treatment (SALT) who completed techniques which included vocal activities. It was additionally found that his versatility was extremely poor because of loss of motion on his left side considering dangers, and a fall was one of the reasons for his ongoing entrance into emergency clinic. At the point when I began my situation on the ward he had just been conceded for 3 weeks and Musa was on liquid admission by means of intravenous implantation to keep up blood vessel pulse and the staff nurture accountable for his consideration kept up this admission at the right rate. The lack of healthy sustenance Universal Screening Tool (MUST) was utilized on affirmation and he scored 2 which is a high hazard, the clinical group was educated and a food record diagram for 5 days was initiated and his weight was recorded and to be checked two times every week (Nutritional benchmarking bunch 2008). As per his records he can't bite food, and has been experiencing issues gulping, he was then alluded to the dietician who evaluated him and set him on a phase 2 eating routine which is a liquidized dinner, this kind of food advances a swallow reflex activity since it has been thickened with thickener as un-thickened food can run down the throat too rapidly for the trachea to oversee, and some of the time patients gets gagged. Portability was a primary consideration need recognized, Musa is incontinent with excrement and pee he has a catheter and a cushion which needs visit transforming he is unconscious that he has just been, since he has no power over his end, there was a liquid equalization graph to record any variations from the norm and stool chartâ to decide and build up an example of his defecation which was utilized to help his solace. Because of his poor portability, he may create skin issues prompting pressure wounds. In the falls hazard appraisal structure in his envelope, he is classed as high hazard, his bed is in a detectable region, his bed is kept at an exceptionally low position and re-situating at every interim. Musa’s notes expressed that there was a multidisciplinary group meeting (MDT) held at the main seven day stretch of his affirmation and the word related advisor goes to the ward each other day to see him and when he is having a wash she advises the medical attendant to energize him have a grasp of the wipe in his correct hand and with the assistance of the nurse’s hand would delicately stroke the other arm to recapture muscle memory and the utilization of the incapacitated arm. The physiotherapist comes in to see him once every day and to urge him to sit on his bed for a few minutes at that point expanded it slowly from five to ten minutes then to twenty minutes and afterward to thirty minutes, before 5 weeks' over he was helped into a particular stroke seat with side backings. This group meets each week to talk about Mr Musa’s progress, itâ is as per the new government rules on white paper â€Å"Saving Lives: Our more advantageous Nation† It lays accent uation on the estimations of cross departmental working in partnershipâ and as a group inside the neighborhood, wellbeing specialists, private areas and deliberate segments (DOH 1999). Musa’s spouse and all significant work force were available and conversations on how he has advanced or declined and what other consideration needs were distinguished or if there were any progressions to be made to improve his recuperation. The Physiotherapist recommended two times per day visit would be of preferred position rather than once, an extra note was added to his consideration designs about that. With his family completely included there was no indications of melancholy demonstrated genuinely in spite of the fact that the Geriatric sadness scale was not utilized .With continuous changes to his consideration plans and resulting gatherings, the group felt he was fit to be released home and proceed with the network stroke restoration and a social laborer was welcome to the last gathering to orchestrate the conceivable outcomes of care inside the network as indicated by the patient’s wishes. Thinking about this result it turned into a triumph seeing that the vital evaluations were completed in the correct ward (the recovery ward) suitably with the correct documentation, and as per the rules specified by division of wellbeing and the nursing models utilized likewise added to the positive result and snappy outcome. All in all the important wellbeing experts were associated with the progression of Musa’s care, with his family and his desires put into thought. REFERENCES Alexander M F, Fawcett J N, Runciman. (2000). Nursing Practice, Hospital Home: The Adult. second Edition. Spain: Churchill Livingstone English diary of network nursing (2001). Keeping up the respect and independence of more established individuals in the social insurance setting.. Division of Health. (1999). Sparing Lives: Our Healthier Nation. London, Stationery Office. Division of wellbeing (2001) The quintessence of careâ persistent centered benchmarking for social insurance experts. Middleton S, Barnett J, Reeves D, 2001. What is an incorporated consideration pathway?â Available from: www.evidence-based-medication co.uk [Accessed: 25:11:2010] Dietary Bench checking gathering (August 2006)â â€Å"The MUST† illustrative booklet. A manual for the Malnutrition Universal screening â€Å"Tool† National organization For wellbeing and Clinical Excellence 2010

The mother Giraffe makes her child Suffer

The mother Giraffe makes her child Suffer The mother giraffe gives birth standing up, so the first thing that happens to a new-born giraffe is a fall of about two metres.Still dazed, the baby tries to stand up on its four legs, but its mother behaves very strangely: she gives the baby giraffe a gentle kick which sends it sprawling. It tries to get up and is again knocked down.This process is repeated several times, until the new-born giraffe is too exhausted to stand. At that point, the mother kicks it again, forcing it to get to its feet. After that, she does not push the baby giraffe over again. The explanation is simple: in order to survive predators, the first lesson a giraffe must learn is to get to its feet quickly.The mother’s apparent cruelty finds support in an Arabic proverb: Sometimes, in order to teach something good, you have to be a little rough.By Paulo Coelho

An Ideas Critique Focuses On The Story Not As What It Is

An ideas critique focuses on the story not as what it is rhetorically (as in a rhetorical critique), you treat it as a voice in the conversation (Ramage, 2015). In this, you start to look at how the ideas of the writer either mesh or conflict with your own. It is very difficult to keep your own personal beliefs from surfacing in this style and overtaking the paper. In The Fourth State of Matter, Jo Ann Beard recalls her experiences in the University of Iowa physics department and the shooting that transpired there. Also, she talks a great deal about her home life, her special connection with her dogs and how her life is this sort of controlled chaos. Another thing that is talked about heavily is her relationships with the people in her†¦show more content†¦Divorce is something that a lot of people can relate to in this current day and age. Ethically, you can definitely call into question her thought process in keeping her collie alive. I’m fully aware of the attachmen t to it, but the whole situation can definitely have a reader questioning her intentions with the collie. Most people, no matter how in love with their pets they are, will see the wrong in keeping a suffering animal alive. It is much better for the pet to not be kept alive just for the sanity of the owner. Another thing that is seemingly tossed off with no regard is the fact that it seems that she and her boss, Christoph, and her have an intimate relationship. Even though it is good that she has found someone that has made her happy and enjoy going to work, it is morally wrong. But even through all of that, Beard persuades her reader that is something of so little significance because of how her home life is. It only adds to the fact that her life is a sort of controlled chaos. Her use of appeal to pathos is pretty similar to that in the use of appeal to logos. She describes her dog and crumbling relationship with her husband in order to create an emotional bond between the reader a nd the piece itself. When it comes to her dog it is obvious. There is no way that she simply could let go of something that she holds so dearly in a time where herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1119 Words   |  5 PagesNew edition of the Epic of Gilgamesh’ These two articles both critique the writings of The Epic of Gilgamesh but in different ways. Foster’s article is a critique on a critique that has been written about The Epic of Gilgamesh, where as Jacobson critiques the epic itself, so we are shown two different types of views within in these texts. Benjamin R. Foster compliments the articles that A.R. George critiqued. The article mostly focuses on admiring the works of George. Foster refers to it being inRead MoreThe Victims Of History By George Orwell1234 Words   |  5 Pageswhen it comes to studying history. Critical history analysis prompts us to consider more than just the information we are presented with, instead it seeks to uncover both sides of the full story. Taking this into consideration, the first part of Orwell’s quote can be understood as a representation of the stories that are presented to us as history. The victors of these past battles and power struggles became those who control the narrative which in turn becomes the dominant narrative and enforcedRead MoreThe Time Of The Butterflies884 Words   |  4 Pageseffects of Trujillo’s infamy by sharing the stories of three Dominican sisters and their struggles to gain independence and speak their truth. The Dominican-American author dramatizes t he lives of the Mirabal sisters, three historical women who were assassinated in 1961, for their involvement in the anti-Trujillo movement. Roberto Gonzalez Echevarria, a Cuban critic of Latin American literature, provides a bias insight with regards to the novel. 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Furthermore I ask if this line ofRead MoreThe Character Of Elizabeth By Mary Shelley1494 Words   |  6 Pagesmonster once and for all, is seen as a possession by Victor even from a young age (p. 21) which was a common viewpoint, of women throughout the Romantic and even the Victorian ages of literature. To view Elizabeth in such a manner only solidifies the idea that women were only utilized in novels through their aesthetic values and beauty, which within itself became a plot point as the male hero fell in love with the beauty and kind nature of a woman and thus becomes the cata lyst for the climatic fight

How Technology Has Changed Our Lives - 1366 Words

center becomes more than a center but also an example of how well a structure can be integrated into the landscape, creating another reason for people to visit the garden. Current society and culture has become more interested in environmentalism and sustainability, with the help from many large entities and grassroots movements. This trend has helped the rise of designed sustainable buildings and landscapes become more prevalent in the public realm. Places such as the Botanical Gardens usually are advocates for environmentalism since they are popular public places and have a strong connection with the environment. This, along with better understanding of how our world and rise in technology, has helped designers be able to create sustainable designs. As more designers, from architects to furniture designer, advocate for environmentalism through their work, it becomes more realistic to have sustainable design become part of our daily lives. The visitor center’s function as a g ateway to the gardens is accomplished by working closely with the landscape and organic form. From the street it has an open urban attractiveness that then transforms as the visitors walk in. As they go through the center they curiously flow through to try to get a full look of the center and discover the various views it provides. (See figure 6) The center then keeps the visitors moving through it naturalinear pathways that lead them to the various gardens sections the visitor center provide accessShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives910 Words   |  4 PagesIt is amazing how everyone’s life is changing by using technology. Technology by definition means, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.(web). 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Csr Toyota Free Essays

Assignment 1 / Essay Assignment question: It is sometime suggested that CSR activities are increasing strategic in that it affects that core business of the firm and its growth, profitability and survival? Drawing on an example of a corporation/company (National/ International), discuss this in the context of business strategies, in particular on the issues of competitive advantage and firm performance. Introduction In this essay, we will discuss why organizations began CSR and how it is or can be or why should it be implemented. CSR usually get started off either as an integral part of the business strategy or corporate identity, or it can be used as a defensive policy, with the latter being used more often by companies targeted by activists. We will write a custom essay sample on Csr Toyota or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rationale for CSR implementation is based on either a moral, a rational, or an economic argument (Werther Chandler, 2006). Campbell (2007) which is a representative of a group of studies that create testable propositions related to the conditions under which organizations will move toward CSR. Studies show that corporations’ level of social responsibility as being influenced by factors such as financial conditions of the firm, health of the economy, and well-enforced state regulations. Reason why companies take on CSR is also being discussed in the literature in terms of the specific initiatives under which CSR may fall. Ways of describing these rationales varies, from the more skeptical view of cause-related marketing to a more generous attribution of genuine socially responsible business practices (Kotler Lee, 2005). To ascertain how CSR is implemented in organizations, some researchers uses a developmental framework to show change in awareness, strategy, and action over time, and posits stages of CSR from elementary to transforming (e. g. , Mirvis Googins, 2006). Jackson and Nelson (2004) take more of a how-to approach, offering a principle-based framework for mastering what they call the â€Å"new rules of the game. † Examples of principles include harnessing innovation for the public good, putting people at the center, and spreading economic opportunity where in this essay will discuss on how Toyota Motor Corporation applies this. CSR of Toyota Motor Corporation Many companies have established their corporate identities using branding through CSR, which has eventually becoming a focal point of their success and competitive advantage (Werther Chandler, 2006). Toyota Motor Corporation recognizes corporate social responsibilities and emphasis on safety, the environment and education to offer to people the tools needed to make a difference to help and protect the environment. The company operates under the guidance of a global earth charter that promotes environmental responsibility throughout the organization worldwide. Toyota becomes the leader in leading the industry to lower emissions and improving fuel economy vehicles. Not only did Toyota create the world’s first mass-production gas/electric hybrid car, they are also working ahead in the development of future fuel cell vehicles. (Toyota. com 2011) Toyota Motor Corporation’s commitment to preserving the environment doesn’t stop at just their vehicles. Two of their manufacturing plants have been designated as zero landfill producing operations. Green† complex in California has one of the largest commercial solar panel systems in North America which conserves more than 11 Million gallons of drinking water annually through special pipelines that supply recycled water for cooling and landscaping. (Toyota. com 2011) In addition, contributing to their dedication in environmental preservation, Toyota has also developed strong partnerships with organizations such as The National Arbor Day Foundation and The National Environmen tal Education ; Training Foundation. The corporation partners with organizations, schools, universities and other businesses to support programs that help make the world a better place. Toyota Motor Corporation has a variety of national programs like Toyota Driving Expectations Safety Program, Toyota Youth For Understanding Summer Exchange Scholarship Program, Toyota International Teacher Program, National Center for Family Literacy, Toyota Community Scholars, United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Internship Program and others. Strategic Models of CSR Strategic planning as opposed to operational planning concerns the general long-term planning of a Toyota Corporation with the aim to gain economic advantages in the competitive market place. Operational planning in contrast incorporates concrete short- or medium-term activities in line with the strategic goals of the company (Wohe 1993: 141). A strategic plan usually consists of an analysis of the firm and its environment, the development of strategic goals and alternative strategies, the assessment, evaluation and selection of strategic alternatives, and the implementation, evaluation and control of the strategies (Grant 2005, Hopfenbeck 1997: 40) in which Toyota Corporation did when they came up with their CSR It has been demonstrated by Porter and Kramer that a strategic approach to CSR can incorporate competitive advantages for Toyota Corporation but even more importantly, it allows for an integrated and effective implementation of CS. Following this argumentation, an inclusive strategic model of CSR was developed combining central ideas of CSR theory with the classical model of strategic planning using narrow view and boarder view. Narrow view On the contrary, supporters of narrow view in CSR claim that Toyota corporations have just one objective- make money. They believe that caring for the environmental, society and other problems are the responsibilities of government and non-profit making organizations sponsored by governments. A bright supporter of the narrow view is as mention in Milton Friedman theory that those who claims that diverting corporations from the chase of profit makes our economic system less effective. Friedman states: â€Å"The stockholders or the customers or the employees could separately spend their own money on the particular action if they wished to do so. The executive is exercising a distinct â€Å"social responsibility,† rather than serving as an agent of the stockholders or the customers or the employees, only if he spends the money in a different way than they would have spent it† ( M. Friedman 1970). Another defender of narrow view in corporate social responsibility is famous economist Adam Smith, whose â€Å"invisible hand† argument states that if every member of society in a free market economy strives to promote his own economic interests they are led to promote the general good. This may be a good argument in other eras of economics, but using this argument to justify for support of the narrow view will reasonably arise criticisms. The hand-of-government argument of the narrow view states that businesses should have no social role other than making oney. According to inept-custodian argument business executives lack    moral and social expertise, and can only make economic decisions. To ask executives to take charge of non-economic responsibilities is equal to putting social welfare in the hands of inept custodians. Broader view Supporter of broader view believe that Toyota Corporation have other obligations apart from pursuing profit because of their great social and economic power, Toyota corporations must carry social responsibility towards society and wider community. Businesses cannot make decisions which are made solely with economic point of view, because Toyota Corporation are interrelated with the whole social system. Business activities have deep implications for society. As a result, society expects Toyota Corporation to pursue other responsibilities as well. A social contract between society and business represents a unstated understanding within society about the proper goals and responsibilities of business. This social contract is an on-going process of negotiation and change. Conclusion This is the basic reason why the doctrine of â€Å"social responsibility† involves the acceptance of the socialist view that political mechanisms, not market mechanisms, are the appropriate way to determine the allocation of scarce resources to alternative uses. The New York Times Magazine (1970) To illustrate, it may well be in the long run interest for Toyota Corporation that is a major employer in a small community to devote resources to providing amenities to that community or to improving its government. That may make it easier to attract desirable employees, it may reduce the wage bill or lessen losses from pilferage and sabotage or have other worthwhile effects. Or it may be that, given the laws about the deductibility of corporate charitable contributions, the stockholders can contribute more to charities they favor by having the corporation make the gift than by doing it themselves, since they can in that way contribute an amount that would otherwise have been paid as corporate taxes. The New York Times Magazine (1970) There are many different views regarding corporate social responsibility. Some people defend â€Å"broader view† saying that corporations should contribute back to society from their profits they make by selling their products and services to the members of that society. Others defend â€Å"narrow view† justifying they stand by claiming that executives are not moral agents and it would be a mistake to include to the scope of their responsibilities to care about nature, wider community and society in general. My personal view is that profit maximization should not be the only objective of any business corporations. Every company uses resources to manufacture its products or bring its services. These resources include land, human resources, and other resources from nature including gas, water, oil, etc. The fees the companies pay for these resources when obtaining them are insignificant if one compares them with the huge amount of profits companies make when manufacturing products using these resources. Corporations must, therefore, contribute part of their earnings to society and environment as a way of paying back, even if they have paid when obtaining resources. Thus, I agree to â€Å"broader view† in Corporate Social Responsibility and Toyota Motor Corporation is justly and generously contributing to environment and the society and considered a model corporation fulfilling its corporate responsibilities. Referencing Alessia D’Amato, 2009. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Business: A Guide to Leadership Tasks and Functions. Edition. Center for Creative Leadership. Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32, 946–967. Grant, Robert M. (2005): Contemporary Strategic Analysis, 5. ed. Malden, Oxford, Carlton Hopfenbeck, Waldemar (1997): Allgemeine Betriebswirtschafts- und Managementlehre: Das Unternehmen im Spannungsfeld z Jackson, I. A. , Nelson, J. (2004). Profits with principles: Seven strategies for delivering value with values. New York: Doubleday. Kotler, P. , Lee, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Mirvis, P. , Googins, B. K. (2006). Stages of corporate citizenship: A developmental framework [Monograph]. Chestnut Hill, MA: The Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship. The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970. Copyright @ 1970 by The New York Times Company. Werther, W. B. , Jr. , Chandler, D. A. (2006). Strategic corporate social responsibility. New York: Sage Publications. How to cite Csr Toyota, Papers

Angel Garcia\s Recommendation Letter Essays (392 words) - Fiction

To Whom It May Concern: I am writing this letter of recommendation for Angel Garcia who is an applicant for your program for the Fall of 2018 semester. I had the distinct pleasure of serving as one of Angel's English instructors. I have evaluated several hundred students for awards, honors, admissions, etc., and feel that I can appropriately contextualize Angel's aptitude for advanced study. In my opinion, he is worthy of your most serious consideration. He has the strength of character, intellect, persistence and initiative to succeed in a challenging intellectual and cultural environment; further, he will enhance any cohort fortunate enough to include him. We were fortunate that he spent his high school years w ith us at Westchester Square Academy in the Bronx because he made every group he was in just a little bit better by virtue of his quiet, modeled excellence. I recommend him without reservation. I had the good fortune of seeing Angel excel in various phase s of his life here at Westchester Square Academy. I was one of his instructors during his junior year of high school where he earned high grades. During my time with Angel in the classroom it was clear that he was focused on his goals and was willing to wo rk very hard to succeed. He stood out because he was respectful, but determined. Some of Angel's academic credentials include maintaining a 3.5 GPA as well as achieving high honor roll throughout his years in high school. Angel's outstanding academic cred entials are matched by his commitment to school, and this engagement is what made him such a valuable member of our little world. In the community, Angel has participated in various walks to support a cause. There is nothing he involved himself here that didn't benefit from his involvement. We are lucky that people like Angel are able to learn and grow in our school, and your program will only make him stronger. I fully support Angel Garcia's application for admission. I know you will have many qualified applicants, but your choice of Angel will reflect very well on your careful screening process. Please contact me if I can further support this estimable young scholar. Sincerely, Stephanie M. Aquino English Teacher 347-944-2906 [emailprotected]

FOUR MANAGEMENT FUNCITONS

FOUR MANAGEMENT FUNCITONS Free Online Research Papers The functions of management are divided into four parts as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling in building its foundation. Organizations essentially need these four functions in order to achieve success in business. As organizations must abide by these guidelines to become successful, the managers must use these principles as well. If management does not properly follow these functions, it can jeopardize the organization goals and its employees. For all four parts are essential keys in a developing an adequate, functional management team. According to associatedcontent.com, Planning is the core area of all the functions of management (Rane, 2007). Planning is the groundwork in which the three other functions thrive off of. However, planning is easy to put off as well. While delaying the planning will prove to be troublesome, planning may display an organizations present status and future possibilities. Furthermore, corrections are executed in order to meet the organizational goals. Planning should consistently evolve in its development. Unfortunately, outside factors can constantly change a company both positively and negatively. The second part of management functions is organization. Management must organize all its assets in order to accomplish the organization’s objective determined initially in the planning stage. Through the development of achieving organization, management will determine intrinsic objectives, and then also concede any material needs. Another function of management is the ability to lead. Serving as a soldier in the United States Army, defines leadership as influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation, while operating to accomplish the mission and improve the organization (Headquarters, 2007, p. 1). The U.S. Army carries this definition in regulations. Regulations that were ever violated can be punished by non-judicial or judicial punishment. As in the military and in the civilian sector, developing the leadership in management can direct and manage the actions of the staff in accomplishing the organizations goals, and also supporting them in preserving personal or career goals. Influence can be gained through enthusiasm, talking, and leadership. Employees who are motivated greatly usually excel in job performance, and conveying a very important role in the company achieving its goals. Leaderships input include a great deal of focus into motivating their employees to excel and increase output . Management can come up with rewards based on the job performance and for what the employee needs. Communication is very important in this stage of management, because without the proper communication there would not be a great leader. Controlling is the last stage of the four functions. The control process is cyclical which means it is never finished (Alsalam, 2007). With control, management will have the ability to recognize any possible problems and take control measures. Management is also able to recognize issues that require leadership to intervene with a solution. Serving in the U.S. Army for ten years and being in supervisor and in management capacity, the four functions of management influenced myself and subordinates as well. The functions of management become effortless, as upper leadership orchestrate the operation guidelines and tasks while supervisors facilitate and ensure the assignments are executed as planned. Supervisors must constitute duty rosters daily, weekly, bi-weekly, and monthly to ensure stable future planning. With the ability to lead and control are considered most important functions for a soldiers in a management position as leaders must guide subordinates and make ensure high levels of alertness and awareness is maintained. Also ensuring that risk managements is current and up to date with contingency planning remains continuous as leaders must take control and warrant mission execution. Without the planning process junior leaders and soldiers unsupervised would lead into cluelessness and poor production. With the orga nizing process the management updates the training certification and administrative controls are met to the highest of standards. Leading and controlling is conducted with properly ensuring that soldiers are provided with adequate equipment and have sufficient logistical supplies to enforce the mission first mentality that the U.S. Army lives and breathes by. In closing, the four functions of management are very important serving as a soldier in the world’s most efficient army as well as in the business environment. Without a functional management the organizations, the military, and all businesses would probably be very unsuccessful if not immediate then not soon. For planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are very essential keys in attaining a productive level of management. Reference List Alsalam, E. (2007, May 22). . Retrieved September 14, 2008, from http://engineeringmgt.com/2007/05/characteristics-of-control-process.html. Headquarters. (2007). Army leadership. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. Rane, S. (2007, September 12). . Retrieved September 14, 2008, from associatedcontent.com/article/373994/the_four_functions_of_manage ment foundation.html?cat=3. Research Papers on FOUR MANAGEMENT FUNCITONSThe Project Managment Office SystemBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfOpen Architechture a white paperDefinition of Export QuotasAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaLifes What IfsPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OneIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Essay Helper

Essay Helper Essay Helper So you need to write a great application essay and dont really know when and how to get started. If so dont despair because this article is an essay helper that will put you on the right track and show you how to write personalized, brilliant and compelling admission essays that the admissions committee is sure to appreciate and reward by stamping it with that special word accept. As an essay helperthis article would like to point out that writing an admissions essay is the only step in the entire admissions process in which YOU are incomplete charge. So give it your best shot. Now is the time to: Think Plan Organize Structure So that you end up with an exceptionally written and crafted essay that is as unique as you are. Here are some useful tips from your essay help to point you in the right direction: Avoid saying too much too soon: stick to the vital point by focusing on your achievements and qualifications as well as the qualities that allow you to stand head and shoulders above the crowd. You do not want to go around repeating things that you have already written in the application form-focus more on who you are rather than what you have done. Dont just say it, prove it: if you claim to have a particular quality then you need to substantiate this with real life events in which these qualities were demonstrated along with more examples and reasons. There is no comparison between merely making a claim and letting it unfold as an interesting story. Use vivid details: from real life events-a thorough description can be a real essay helper.Instead of saying, I am interested in people from different backgrounds with a variety of interests Think of how you can say the same thing in a more detailed and captivating fashion Be precise: another realessay helperis when you zero in on actual incidents and events rather than making general sweeping statements that sound clichd and contrived. Avoid using statements like I always wanted to help people Be original: there is nothing (yawn) as boring as reading something that has been said a hundred times before. Keep these essay helper tips in mind and you are sure to come up with an essay that will make the admissions committee sit up and take notice: If you need term paper help, research paper help, or college essay help, do not hesitate to order professional custom paper writing services on our site and get your term paper written from scratch! Popular posts: Womens Rights Essay Romeo and Juliet Essays Malayalam Essays Lord of the Flies Book Review Life Experience Essay

Case #5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case #5 - Essay Example This entails a thorough scrutiny of the subject of interconnection of computers, which facilitates flow of computer data from point to another via a well-designed set of network protocols. A significant set of sub topics have been considered for this agenda. This is to ascertain that they add great value to the final objective of this training session, which is to enhance employee knowledge of key notions behind data communication (Banzal 18). The top sub topic is definition of computer networks. In simple terms, computer networks refer to the interconnection of computers over the internet to facilitate sharing of data from one computer to another. Computer networks are of great importance to an organization in that they play a huge role in ensuring that there is a quality information-sharing platform among staff members. The second sub topic is data communication, which entails electronic transmission of computer data from one point (source) to another (destination). In essence, data communication acts as the building to enhancing the quality of the day-to-day business operations of an organization (Banzal 102). Thirdly, it is on the subject of importance of computer networks. As stipulated earlier, computer networks are of great importance to the operations of an organization. This is because they play a very important role in the delivery of fast, accurate and secure sharing of organizational data amongst the staff members. Consequently, it creates a quality platform for coming up and sharing of sound business decisions. Types of computer networks is the fourth sub topic. To be exact, there are many types of computer network in use in most successful organizations. These include the LAN, WAN, MAN, WLAN, SAN, PAN and VPN. LAN stands for Local Area Network, WAN IS Wide Area Network, MAN is Metropolitan Area Network, WLAN is Wireless Local Area Network, SAN is Storage Area Network while VPN refers to a Virtual Private

Gender and Politeness in an ESL Language Academic Context Research Paper

Gender and Politeness in an ESL Language Academic Context - Research Paper Example Politeness made by non-native English speakers varies depending on the language background of an individual. This may be studied through ranking and contextualizing conditions. The use of semantic features is key in this analysis in the theoretical literature. There exists a correlation between native English speakers and non-natives. When it comes to politeness there is an evident perception of the high level of politeness among non-native speakers than native speakers. This is an indication of oversensitivity to semantic distinction forms. The hierarchy of politeness indicates that there should be different grammatical patterns emphasis when handling natives and non-natives in an educational environment (Leavell & Hong-Nam 2006). There are cultural values that still implicit in a composition of non-native authors. Through a review of four principles of and practices, the individualism of the non-native authors may be determined in terms of voice, critical thinking and peer reviews of the texts. A comparison of the findings made with those of native indicates a variation in politeness. The cultural approaches adopted by non-native speakers may not comport with the principles and practices in different ways. The cross-cultural writing research rationale leads to self-knowledge of non- native speakers. In writings done by non-native speakers, there are often inappropriate elements evident in the pieces of writing according to judgments made by teachers or lecturers who are native speakers. An analysis of essays written by non-native speakers supports the view that the aspect of politeness dominates among non-native speakers. The choice of words with unintended results does not depict rationality for readers. The advancement of factual claims in linguistics within the word sentence and beyond indicates politeness. Through a study that involves investigations on interaction styles, videotaped compositions for non-English native speakers was conducted. This was don e for consecutive weeks and the individual videotaped were met for interviews. This was done for Chinese and Spanish speaking students for comparison. A recursive examination of the patterns and themes in the language command and characteristics for the students was done (Atkinson & Ramanathan 1999). The Chinese scripts reflected a social goal while in maintaining harmony in the group. This included a high level of politeness in the group. The Chinese students always appear to be reluctant in initiating comments. At any point they made comments they appeared to be careful about making mistakes in their composition and speech. The monitoring of self-led to the evasion of criticism from peers who are native speakers. They also appeared to avoid disagreement with comments made by peers in the writing. The reason behind the position taken by non- native speakers is the lack of confidence among the students compared to other students who are native speakers. The Chinese students opt to u se polite words for acceptance among peers. The language learning strategy applied by students who are not English native speakers include the application of different linguistic backgrounds and culture. The key consideration is the interpersonal communication skills that encompass knowledge in cognitive academic language proficiency. There are differences applied across gender and nationality in becoming proficient in English. According to Snow, Met, & Genesee (2012), the use of metacognitive strategies and memory strategies aids in the learning process.     Ã‚  

Online Shopping Internet

Online Shopping Internet Have you ever tried buying your apparel or appliances thru internet? Online shopping is the process of purchasing and selling products or services over the internet. (Akary, 2005). It has gain popularity because of its convenience. There are some factors that are important in online shopping such as the security and the privacy of the consumers. Online shopping has replaced the traditional process of consumers buying goods from a retailer or mall that they must physically go into. (Akary, 2005). Online shopping is one aspect of electronic commerce. Online shopping is important because it offers buyers convenience that has never before been achievable. (Sneddon, 2004). The technology that is now available allows customers to shop on the internet 24 hours a day and seven days a week, without having to leave their homes or offices. Shoppers are provided with an abundance of merchant sites where almost any goods on earth can be bought. Consumers can also compare prices from a variety of different retailers with greater ease, compared to them physically going to shop in a built shopping centre to check prices. Online shopping popularity started in 1990, only few users are using the system. At the same time, the popularity of the Internet also grew at a phenomenal rate. Rifkin (2004, p. 34). History of online shopping and how it became famous will be discussed in the first part of this paper. The disadvantages and advantages of online shopping will be presented. The objective of this paper is to be able to present to the readers the pros and cons of on-line shopping. Another objective of the study is to evaluate the e-business that has been gaining the popularity. Most articles that I encounter about e-business presents one conclusion, that a company would not make it in the international market if they were not able to penetrate the online shopping. The paper will also discuss the complexity of the design. This will include the effectiveness and safety of the said design. The project aims to present a secured and protected online shopping. The main concern of the user of online shopping is their anonymity. Some website promised that they are being protected but actually they are not. This project will present the prototype design using the Multi-agent system (MAS). The MAS will make online shopping much more easily. Traditional shopping involves saleslady or agent that will assist you during your tour in the mall. The MAS will act as your guide in choosing the item you need. This will make online shopping much more convenient than traditional shopping. In the Literature review, the study done by Sinmao (1999) in the use of intelligent agent is discussed. The analyses done by Giles Malliford (2007) on the problems encountered by online shoppers are enumerated. He presented the reasons why shoppers abandoned their shopping carts. The shop.org (2007) shows the statistics of online users. The primary concern of the user is their security that is why utexas.edu presented the checklist to consider for making your online purchases as safe as possible: (www.utexas.edu). Also in the literature review the psychological effect of online shopping are discussed. (Smith, Swinyard, 2001). The benefits of online shopping are enumerated to help the user understand why such program is done. Disadvantages and advantages of using the internet in shopping will be discussed. At the end of this paper the reader will be able to decide whether they will choose to shop the traditional way or the online shopping History of Online Shopping Online shopping belongs to the so called e-commerce. It started in 1970 wherein invoices and orders are sent thru the internet. And then in 1980 the acceptance of credit cards and automated teller machine where accepted online. When dot com era arrived electronic commerce include activities termed as web commerce purchases of goods and services over the world wide web, in a secure connections with e-shopping carts and payment where done thru the use of credit card. Online shopping began in the early to mid 1990s. First online bank was opened in 1994 and Pizza Hut was the first to offer pizza online on their Web page. Further development of online shopping was done and later that year Netscape introduced SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) that make most transactions secure. In 1995 Jeff Bezos launched Amazon.com and in 1996, e-Bay was founded. By the end of 1997, an estimated 41 million people were shopping online. (Kary, 2005). 1999 saw the UKs first graphical Internet shopping mall called The Virtual Mall. In 2003, Amazon.com became the first ever full-year profit online shopping merchant. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Shop). From here the online shopping has become popular. Now dresses, foods, medicines and others can be purchased online. Safety of the customer is important even in the early years of online shopping. Netscape SSL purpose is to secure the identity of their customer to prevent cyber crime which is common in transactions involving ones identity in the internet. It has been the medium of transaction of businesses. The future is now pointing its direction to new technologies. Literature Review Several studies are involved in online shopping. The use of an intelligent agent is important in e-commerce specially in online shopping. (Sinmao, 1999). Intelligent agents are a major evolution toward solving this difficult problem.   Intelligent agents empower both buyers and sellers to accomplish e-commerce transactions by enabling efficient, precise, and comprehensive searches on the vast web community and information repository. . (Sinmao, 1999). Intelligent agents are software applications that have a predefined knowledge base and/or learning system about their users goals and wishes and, through adaptive reasoning, use this information to execute their users request. The continuum of intelligent agents may be characterized along three dimensions:   agency, intelligence, and mobility. In Appendix 1 the three dimensions of intelligent agents are presented to show how intelligent agents work on online shopping. Statistics (Table 1) shows the problems encountered during the first year of online shopping. Since online shopping during the first years is not yet fully developed problems are piling up. These problems were being resolved as the year goes by. Studies and reaches were done to enhance and improve the e-commerce. Table below shows problems encountered by Canada during the earlier years of online shopping. Table 1 Stat Source Date Around 21 percent of Canadians sited comparison-shopping as the main reason for online cart abandonment, while 17 percent reported that high shipping costs were a cause for aborting their purchases. NFO CFGroup 10/08/2002 40 percent of Internet users in Canada report that they abandoned at least one shopping cart on a Canadian retail website during a three month period in early 2002. The findings also found that for every purchase Canadians made online, another was not completed. NFO CFGroup 10/08/2002 Although Canadians spent CAD2 billion (USD1.2 billion) at retail websites during the first half of 2002, many online shoppers abandoned their carts due to poorly designed sites, shipping costs, and privacy concerns. NFO CFGroup 10/08/2002 2.2 million Canadian households spent close to CAD2 billion (USD1.27 billion) on online shopping in 2001. In 2000, 1.5 million households spent CAD1.5 billion shopping on the Internet. Canadian households placed a total of 13.4 million orders over the Internet in 2001, up from 9.1 million in 2000. Statistics Canada 09/18/2002 Source: http://www.shop.org/learn/stats_intshop_canada.asp In the study done by shop.org, 2007 online sales (including travel) rises 18 percent to $259.1 billion. Sales excluding travel will reach $174.5 billion. This strong growth will come off of an impressive performance in 2006. Online sales last year rose 25 percent to $219.9 billion. Excluding travel, online retail sales rose 29 percent to $146.5 billion, representing six percent of total retail sales in 2006. ( Grannis, Davis, 2007). According to Mulpuru, Sucharita, (2007) senior analyst of Forrester Research, online retail is moving full speed ahead, the consumers flood the web to purchase merchandise and research products. This strong growth is an indicator that online retail is years away from reaching a point of saturation. The profitability through the sector has stabilized, this is a good indication that e-commerce is gaining success. The study done by shop.org and Forrester shows the following profitability result: Eighty-three percent of respondents to the survey reported profitability and 78 percent said they were more profitable than 2005. Profit as a percentage of revenue did not change, the report notes, because revenue and expenses grew as well. In the article â€Å"The Top 10 Reasons Why Online Buyers Abandon Their Shopping Cart† by Miles Galliford (2007), he mentioned the reasons why shopping carts are being abandon by shoppers. Research undertaken by MarketingSherpa (www.marketingsherpa.com) and E-Tailing in 2006 discovered that average abandonment rates were 60% and 47% respectively. This means that the average commercial website is losing as much as half of  its potential revenue. (Galliford, 2007). Based on the article the reasons why they abandon their cart during online shopping: Hidden charges at the checkout Having to register before buying The buyer was comparison shopping and found a better deal The shipping costs were too high The buyer didnt have time to complete the checkout process The product was out of stock There were no clear delivery details No phone number was provided The checkout process was too long The buyer was uncomfortable with the checkout process From the above reasons it seems that online shopping is not yet perfected. That is why study and researches are being done to satisfy the customer. Among other studies done on online shopping includes one that provides several tips on how to make sure that the web site you are purchasing your items are secured. One of the main concerns of the shopper is their security. That is why most of the website offering online shopping states that security is their main concern. However there are some websites that does not really have a security program. As a result of this the data of the customer is easily accessible by others. This is where cyber crime takes place. In order to ensure that you are on a safe website below is the checklist to consider for making your online purchases as safe as possible: (www.utexas.edu). Only shop at online stores of reputable companies (companies you already know from retail stores, mail order catalogs or other sources). Know how to contact them offline if there is a problem with your purchase. If you are unsure of the company, do a little research with the Better Business Bureau. Secure your Web browser. Check the security settings of your Web browser to increase the security of your transactions. Check for security icons before giving your personal information. Before you type in your credit card number or name and address, check for security icons on the Web site. This includes looking for â€Å"https† in the Web address or URL. Https indicates the Web site is equipped with an additional security layer. If its not there, the site or page is not secure. Create unique passwords. Dont use the same password for all of your online accounts and applications. If you do this, you risk having all of your accounts compromised if only one account is breached. Remember to never use your university passwords for other online accounts. Dont enable the â€Å"Save Password† option if prompted to do so. If you are using a shared computer, pre-saved passwords will make it easy for others to access your accounts. Use only one dedicated credit card for online purchases. Monitor your monthly statements closely for any unusual activity. Dont use a debit card for online purchases. You are more protected using a credit card instead of a debit card. Credit card companies offer some degree of fraud protection and may be able to reverse charges to your account. Check the Web sites privacy policy. Only shop with online stores offering privacy policies that you agree with. They should provide information about how they will protect your personal information and whether it will be provided to other companies. Always log out of a Web site when you are through. Again, this will protect your accounts on a shared computer. Review your monthly credit card and bank statements. Check for any unauthorized purchases or errors. Notify your bank or credit card company immediately if you suspect someone is using your accounts without your permission. Because of these threats on online shopping, the enhancements of websites are being done to ensure that every single person and data is protected. In the study done by IBM and BYU (Professor William R. Swinyard and Professor Scott M. Smith) online shopping reveals attitude and lifestyle of the user. (2001). The attitudinal study of 4000 Web users reveals the shopping behaviour of eight online consumer types and which types would respond to marketing efforts designed to increase e-commerce sales. The study also suggests what form those efforts should take. Heres how each group looks and how Swinyard and Smith think they should be approached: With 11.1 percent of the market share, Shopping Lovers enjoy buying online and do so frequently. They are competent computer users and will likely continue their shopping habits. They also spread the word to others about joys of online shopping whenever they have the opportunity. They represent an ideal target for retailers. Adventurous Explorers (8.9 percent) are a small segment that presents a large opportunity. They require little special attention by Internet vendors because they believe online shopping is fun. They are likely the opinion leaders for all things online. Retailers should nurture and cultivate them to be online community builders and shopping advocates. Suspicious Learners (9.6 percent) comprise another small segment with growth potential. Their reluctance to purchase online more often hinges on their lack of computer training, but they are open to new ways of doing things. In contrast to more fearful segments, they dont have a problem giving a computer their credit card number. Further guidance and training would help coax them into online buying. Among the most computer literate, Business Users (12.4 percent) use the Internet primarily for business purposes. They take a serious interest in what it can do for their professional life. They dont view online shopping as novel and arent usually champions of the practice. Fearful Browsers (10.7 percent) are on the cusp of buying online. They are capable Internet and computer users, spending a good deal of time window shopping. They could become a significant buying group if their fears about credit card security, shipping charges and buying products sight unseen were overcome. Shopping Avoiders (15.6 percent) have an appealing income level, but their values make them a poor target for online retailers. They dont like to wait for products to be shipped to them, and they like seeing merchandise in person before buying. They have online shopping issues that retailers will not easily be able to overcome. Technology Muddlers (19.6 percent) face large computer literacy hurdles. They spend less time than any other segment online and show little excitement about increasing their online comfort level. They are not an attractive market for online retailers. Fun Seekers (12.1 percent) are the least wealthy and least educated market segment. They see entertainment value in the Internet, but buying things online frightens them. Although security and privacy issues might be overcome, the spending power of the segment suggests that only a marginal long-term payback would be possible In the study done by KCB336 New Media Technologies students, they have come up on reasons why many people are still hesitant in using online shopping. Their study resulted in 69% of internet shoppers felt that online retailers should do more to make them feel secure, yet only 15% reported to know others who had experienced credit card misuse advocated her trust for online shopping when she claimed. Because of the concern of the customer in the security measures, retailers employ a number of security measures, including cryptogrpahy and authentication to help the online transactions safe. Cryptography can provide authentication and integrity for electronic transmissions if properly implemented. Authentication is defined as goal of knowing that a particular user is authorized to take an action. Personal identification numbers (PIN) and passwords are the most widespread types of authentication. Based also on the study done by the New Media Technology (2004), another key issue aside from the security is the privacy. To further ease customer apprehension, many online retailers provide privacy statements which state their stance on sharing customer information with other businesses. Many companies stated that they did not share customer details. In addition to this, online retailers also employ cryptography to ensure that computer hackers cannot easily obtain any stored personal information that companies keep regarding their customers. Some companies only installed privacy and security measures after problems had occurred. Their lack of preventative methods was attributed towards the difficulty of implementing security measures, the high costs associated with these measures, and the continual need to update programs as new technologies and threats emerged. Internet-based transactions expect to make up 25 percent of all retail transactions in the next decade according to the study done by the New Media Technology (2004), therefore it is imperative for online retailers to continue to provide a secure, private and trustworthy shopping environment for their customers. Those who can best provide this climate for online shoppers will be the retailers who attract the most customers, and ultimately enjoy the most profits. According to Changchit, Douthit, and Hoffmeyer (2005), the success of online businesses relies heavily upon their ability to attract and retain customers. The better an online business understands the needs of these shoppers, the higher the chance that they can attract and retain customers. Their study includes factors that are important for the consumers. A study compared the experiences that customers have at a brick-and-mortar store versus online shopping. A main difference in the two experiences is that traditional storefronts are able to provide customers with the immediate sensory experience of touching and feeling proffered products whereas online storefronts are more limited in offering physical experiences with their products. Internet customers may have the visual experience of seeing what they are interested in purchasing. They are limited in their ability to touch or feel the merchandise until after delivery. The lack of the physical experiences touching and feeling avail able in traditional brick-and-mortar storefronts may be a reason why an online business has not risen to the level that some thought possible in the early 1990s. To overcome this obstacle, online businesses need to focus on satisfiers outside physical experiences with products. They need to convince customers that touching and feeling the merchandise are less important than what they can offer via an online shopping. This study intends to explore which factors are perceived as important to online customers when shopping on the Internet. (Changchit, Douthit, and Hoffmeyer 2005). Presented in table 3 below are the demographics of online user. The most common user of online shopping belongs to the Caucasian (4.9%) group with ages ranging form 22-25 years old (31.7%). Table 4 shows the factors that are important on online shoppers. TABLE 2: SUBJECTS DEMOGRAPHICS Age (in years) Under 18 18-21 22-25 26-30 31-35 Over 35 0 % 16 (15.8%) 32 (31.7%) 16 (15.8%) 13 (12.9%) 21 (20.8%) Nationality Ethnicity African Asian American Caucasian Hispanic Other 8 (8.2%) 7 (7.1%) 46 (46.9%) 32 (32.7%) 5 (5.1%) Annual Income (US$) >10K-30K >30K-50K >50K-70K >70K-90K >90K 22 (22.5%) 17 (17.4%) 26 (26.5%) 12 (12.2%) 6 (6.1%) 15 (15.3%) Highest Education High School 1-3 year college Associate Bachelor Master Doctorate 7 (7.1%) 18 (18.4%) 10 (10.2%) 38 (38.8%) 20 (20.4%) 5 (5.1%) Own a Computer Desktop Laptop 82 (83.7%) 59(60.2%) Employment Status Unemployed Full Time Part Time 12(12.2%) 58(59.2%) 28(25.6%) Marital Status Single Married Widow Divorce 60(61.2%) 38(38.8%) 0(0%) 0(0%) Source: Changchit,   Shawn J. Douthit,   Benjamin Hoffmeyer (2005) http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0OGT/is_3_5/ai_n16619676/pg_6 TABLE 3: FACTORS ENCOURAGING SHOPPERS TO VISIT A WEBSITE I will visit the website more often if . Average 1. a picture of the product is displayed 5.85 2. the website offers free shipping 5.76 3. it is easy to return the products 5.51 4. the website accuracy of the order is high 5.42 5. the website has a brand reputation 5.41 TABLE 4: FACTORS ENCOURAGING SHOPPERS TO PURCHASE FROM A WEBSITE I am more likely to purchase products/ Average services from the website if . 1. the website offers free shipping 5.86 2. the website offers a discount 5.79 3. it is easy to return the products 5.74 4. a picture of the product is displayed 5.70 5. the website offers tax free shopping 5.51 TABLE 5: FACTORS ENCOURAGING SHOPPERS TO PURCHASE MORE ITEMS I will purchase more items if . Average 1. the website offers a discount 5.71 2. the website offers free shopping 5.67 3. it is easy to return the products 5.64 4. a picture of the product is displayed 5.59 5. I received tax free shopping. 5.57 TABLE 6: FACTORS ENCOURAGING SHOPPERS TO PURCHASE AT A HIGHER PRICE I am willing to pay more if . Average 1. the website offers free shipping 5.20 2. if the item is not available offline 5.14 3. if I can t the product out before-paying 5.10 4. if offered tax free shopping 5.05 5. if the website offers next day shipping 4.94 TABLE 7: FACTORS ENCOURAGING SHOPPERS TO PROVIDE FEEDBACKS I would provide feedback on my shopping Average experience for 1. free shipping 5.61 2. discount 5.41 3. gift card 5.32 4. product sample 5.17 5. discount coupon 5.09 Disadvantages and Advantages of Online shopping Online shopping has its own set of disadvantages and advantages. Not all online shoppers agree to shop online, they would rather shop at the mall than sit in their living room and search for the item they want. As presented on the first report the following are the disadvantages and advantages of online shopping: Table 3 Advantages and Disadvantages On line shopping Traditional Shopping Time Unlimited you can purchase online anytime you want. No closing and opening hours You can shop at limited time only. Availability One will be able to know right away if the item is

J.Co Donuts and Coffee Distribution Case Study

After 5 years of continued operation, CO enters the Philippine market and opened Its first branch In SMS Magical. The said company Is owned and managed by Johnny Andrea Group. IV. Statement of the Problem The main problem of J. CO Donuts and Coffee is the consistent long line when ordering prevents the customers from buying. It makes the customers passed off because they are wasting their time and effort falling in a long line. This problem can cause people's dissatisfaction about the product as well as to the store.If not solved s soon as possible, people, as well as the loyal customers, may get tired of the products offered by the company. V. Area of Consideration O. Co Donuts & coffee SOOT Analysis) Strengths J. CO Donuts and Coffee are very famous because of their deferent varieties of delicious doughnuts; J. CO prides itself for creating a life cafe © concept that is vibrant and energetic; stylish yet Interactive and customer-friendly; Also for using only premium ingredients i n its signature range of coffee and chocolate beverages and donuts which appeal to even the most discerning customers.Weaknesses You have to fall in a long line if you want to buy their products; Lack of promotion and activity to develop more loyalty customers; J. CO's Beverages are not preferable because Its size Is smaller compared to other competitors. J. CO Doughnuts are healthier compared to other donuts offered by the competitors. J. CO Doughnuts are more preferable because of its balanced sweetness. When it comes to prices, J. CO Donuts and Coffee has lower prices compared to Crispy Creme.Threats People may get tired of the products if the problems are not solved as soon as Seibel; Loyalty of the customers to the store will start to deteriorate if they're not receiving any fast service, as said people can get tired. VI. Alternative Courses of Action Implement online ordering; online delivery and put up Drive Thrush; As a customer it will be fast and easy for me to buy the pro duct. Implement an order form; It is such a hassle to a customer to make Just â€Å"tour-tour† on what they are going to buy. Continue to build expansions.More branches, more satisfied customers, as well as it can contribute to the advertising of the store. VI'. Recommendation and Conclusion The best solution to the long line in the store is to implement online ordering. With the technology nowadays, it will be more of convenience to the customer if they could just click their order and the boom! There goes their order. It will be fast and easy. Eating those cute doughnuts will not be that time consuming. Therefore, it will make the customers happy. Also, it will keep the loyal customer to be satisfied with the product as well as to the service.

The Vietnam War Essay - 1701 Words

Summary Like any other war the Vietnam War had a lot of devastating effects after the war ended. It also had many causes that changed many things after this war. The Vietnam War was fought between 1964 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos, and in bombing runs over North Vietnam.1.There were two opposing sides. On one side it was a coalition of forces including the United States, the Republic of Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea. And on the other was a coalition of forces including the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the National Liberation Front, a communist-led South Vietnamese guerrilla movement.1 The war started out when Ho Chi Minh proclaimed it†¦show more content†¦After the war, southern Vietnams agriculture, business and industry were devastated.1. This means that the land was ruined because of all the destruction that went on in the Vietnam War. The infrastructure had suffered heavily5. The communi ty was basically destroyed. The transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons were all damaged. In fact for the road system Sixty percent had been almost completely destroyed.5. More than half of the infrastructure got destroyed because of the war. Meaning that it will take a long time and a lot of money to rebuild. The transportation in Vietnam was severely damaged since 134 bridges out of a prewar total of 475 had been destroyed, and only 582 miles of railroads out of 873 miles existing before the war were in operation.5. The United States didnt help Vietnam in getting back on their feet instead the United States Presidents tried to punish Vietnam for the losses suffered by their country. They cut off all trade to Vietnam.5. Without any help and their economy severely damaged it caused Vietnam to beg for help from the Soviet Union.5. Because of all the environmental destruction More forests have been lost in Vietnam since the US/Vietnam war ended in 1975 than during it. Because of post-war lumbering operations (the rebuilding of 10 million homes,Show MoreRelatedThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe Vietnam War On Vietnam1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe War on Vietnam Many believe that the way Americans entered the war against the North Vietnam communists was unjust. 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The Functionalist Perspective On Emotions - 3350 Words

According to the functionalist perspective on emotions, emotions are defined as an attempt by the individual to establish, maintain, change, or terminate the relation between the environment and the individual (Frijda, 1986). This approach is intrinsically relational and suggests that one cannot understand emotion without considering the individual within any given context. Thus, emotions are conceptualized as being flexible, contextually bound, and goal directed, and are critical for guiding interpersonal relations (Butler, Lee, Gross, 2007; Campos, Mumme, Kermoian, Campos, 1994). In order to understand how emotions influence interpersonal relations one must consider the role of cultural context. Culture influences the way in which†¦show more content†¦Thus, the goal of this study is to examine cultural differences in peer socialization of emotions within children’s close, same-sex friendships. In order to appreciate the role of culture on emotion, one must first g ain an understanding of the importance of emotional development and socialization. Once these concepts have been explained, past research regarding culture and emotion will be evidenced in support for the current study proposal. Emotional Development and Socialization Emotional development is the emergence of a child’s experience, expression, understanding, and regulation of emotions. This developmental process begins in infancy and continues through late adolescence, with the most dramatic increase in skills often occurring during the transition from middle childhood to adolescence (von Salisch, 2001). Emotional development is strongly related with healthy psychological functioning, as research consistently supports the link between deficits in emotional competency and a variety of negative social and psychological outcomes such as increases in internalizing and externalizing symptomology (Garner Hinton, 2010; Perry-Parish Zeman, 2011). It is because of this strong association that researchers have pushed for increased attention to identify components deemed necessary for adaptive