Method of essay writing
Accounting Topics For A Research Paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Wikipedia as a Credible Source free essay sample
The issue of unwavering quality and believability emerges as a result of absence of qualifications of editors, remembering one-sided see for content, articles are not peer-evaluated before distributing source refered to might be invalid, style, and tone needs reason. A few points of interest of Wisped are explanation on subjects and data is in clear basic terms for simple comprehension. A disservices of utilizing Wisped as source is the issue Of editors respectability. There are various discussion regarding this matter across various scholarly divisions in light of the fact that the site permits anybody add to the substance without checking his scholastic accreditations or ability on the topic.In option, the vast majority of nutritious data is mysterious; consequently there is no name to ascribe the citations to and this forestalls unwavering quality on the grounds that nobody thinks about the editorial manager. Wisped distributes substance contributed by the entirety of its editors. A model is a clinical theme with respect to lung disease. The substance reflect data from specialists as well as from bookkeepers who may not comprehend the point. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wikipedia as a Credible Source or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This implies substance with respect to lung malignant growth isn't just refreshed by specialists had some expertise in the field yet in addition by magma. Fails, dental specialist, and so forth. As indicated by Miller and Murray (2010) Thus, when in doubt, Wisped s not a proper source to depend on for specialized data that would possibly be right if the proofreader had particular information, similar to people in general or private nature of possession for a lodging complex when a finding of state activity turns on the assurance (P. 17). Absence of legitimacy and dependability is the reason researchers and scholastics dishearten their understudies from utilizing Wisped as a source in scholarly composing due to irrefutable certifications. Data may not be solid and exact on Wisped because of absence of friend checked on articles before distributing on the site. Articles are consequently accessible o clients, without second assessment by a specialist in the field, when refreshing with new data. Non-specialists may not be well educated on explicit themes to give significant commitments or expel erroneous data. Wisped doesn't consider any of the editors responsible for the substance on realities; in this manner there is no ramification for contributing incorrectly information.Many articles on the site needs reference list for simple confirmation on the precision of the substance. Articles on Wisped are regularly not refered to scholastic source. As indicated by Carleton College (2007), Because anybody can advertisement or change content, there is a natural absence Of unwavering quality and steadiness to Wisped. Writers of articles may not really be specialists on the points they expound on, leaving a great deal of space for blunders, deception, and predisposition. Refering to diaries or friend checked on materials are sources on Wisped could be a decent reference source as an optional reference source.Wisped is certifiably not a solid hotspot for scholarly reference where there is a chance of editors submitting or changing data on a subject to mirror their own view. Because of the structure of Wisped, distributing an articled with audit can lead o exclusion of significant realities on the subject. Likewise if the manager misjudges or misconstrues the idea of the point, the article is left problematic and invalid in light of the fact that the importance of the subject is not the same as the facts.To maintain a strategic distance from one-sided articles, any supervisor that accepts enthusiastically around one-side of a theme ought not post update the substance Wisped, subsequently safeguardin g the uprightness of the subject. Style and tone in many articles on Wisped are poor composed and needs clearness. This is a consequence of various volunteer editors on a similar theme and inappropriate joining of updates in the article. Articles on Wisped are commonly not designed for a particular crowd since specialists and non-specialists on the theme add to its substance, in this way losing it tone.Advantages of Wisped are simple availability to a huge number of articles on wide assortment Of points. It is quick and simple to recover significant data without investing perpetual measure of energy exploring a point. It assists with snappy rundown or fundamental clarification of various subjects without perusing a long and confused scholarly diary. Wisped over rearranges data and is suitable as auxiliary source after the reference of a scholarly diary or progressively solid source. Inside most Wisped articles, reference list demonstrating tenable hotspots for progressively nitty gritty examination on the top.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The stroke rehabilitation ward for men through the accident and emergency after a fall at home. The WritePass Journal
The stroke restoration ward for men through the mishap and crisis after a fall at home. Presentation The stroke restoration ward for men through the mishap and crisis after a fall at home. IntroductionREFERENCESRelated Presentation This paper will talk about proceeding with care of a male old patient who was conceded into the stroke restoration ward for men through the mishap and crisis after a fall at home. It will likewise depict and examine his consideration needs and how it will be completed laying accentuation on versatility as a particular need.â Patients are conceded from different wards or mishap and crisis however fundamentally from the intense old consideration wards, at that point moved to the stroke restoration ward for specific consideration until they are released to their homes, or to a private or nursing home. The states of every patient when conceded changes with singular, some may have extreme cerebrovascular mishap (CVA) or falls and disarray at home or other related cases. This article is around a multi year old Asian male whom I would allude to as ââ¬Å"Musaâ⬠for classification, who was conceded into the mishap and crisis in the wake of being found on the floor of his washroom by his better half who at that point called the rescue vehicle. He was determined to have a left sided stroke which caused loss of motion of the whole right half of his body, and was likewise analyzed of sporadic heart cadence which is a reasonable justification of cerebral ischemia which means blood cluster of a conduit that keeps enough oxygen rich blood from getting into the mind at that point makes the synapses bite the dust. To forestall further coagulating of the blood he was put on wafarinâ an anticoagulant, his past clinical history expressed that he experienced osteoarthritis, and was endorsed torment executioners. Musa was brought into the stroke restoration ward by a doorman, joined by his better half and little girl, this ward is for the most part for recovery which is the way toward helping a person to keep up a significant level of capacity, freedom and personal satisfaction in their home or in the private homes. He was taken to his bedside, after he had settled, a staff nurture went to him ,the staff nurture presented herself at that point plunked down with them to begin an affirmation procedure with the trustââ¬â¢s confirmations pack (Walsh et al 2001), because of lacking data about him she read through his exchange notes and continuation sheets from the mishap and crisis where he spent around a dayâ the data gotten were not indisputable, so we needed to check his circulatory strain, it was 120/80 mmHg, his temperature was 65.5, his heartbeat rate was 120 and immersion was 70% the staff nurture needed to give him oxygen of 4 liters through a facial cover. The affirmation pack contains applicable data expected to survey, design and assess a standard of care that will satisfy all clinical administration guideline and this bundle of care depends on Roger, Loper and Tierneyââ¬â¢s exercises of day by day living (Roper et al 1996). These documentation and evaluations, shapes an incorporated consideration pathway which the multidisciplinary group uses to check a patients progress over a specific timeframe. The ICP likewise engages patients and helps powerful correspondence of data inside the multidisciplinary group, so as to complete legitimate mediations required for a patient and ensuring it satisfies the necessary guideline of clinical direction (Middleton et al 2001). When the appraisal archive was finished, it was found that such a significant number of care plans would be expected to accurately address his issues, , he has got slight dysphasia and unfit to convey appropriately which a couple of stroke casualties do experience the ill effects of (Alexander et al 2001) however no meeting issues was noted.â He was posed inquiries that required short responses to help his capacity to communicate his sentiments as opposed to depending on a relative, after this evaluation he was alluded to the discourse and language treatment (SALT) who completed techniques which included vocal activities. It was additionally found that his versatility was extremely poor because of loss of motion on his left side considering dangers, and a fall was one of the reasons for his ongoing entrance into emergency clinic. At the point when I began my situation on the ward he had just been conceded for 3 weeks and Musa was on liquid admission by means of intravenous implantation to keep up blood vessel pulse and the staff nurture accountable for his consideration kept up this admission at the right rate. The lack of healthy sustenance Universal Screening Tool (MUST) was utilized on affirmation and he scored 2 which is a high hazard, the clinical group was educated and a food record diagram for 5 days was initiated and his weight was recorded and to be checked two times every week (Nutritional benchmarking bunch 2008). As per his records he can't bite food, and has been experiencing issues gulping, he was then alluded to the dietician who evaluated him and set him on a phase 2 eating routine which is a liquidized dinner, this kind of food advances a swallow reflex activity since it has been thickened with thickener as un-thickened food can run down the throat too rapidly for the trachea to oversee, and some of the time patients gets gagged. Portability was a primary consideration need recognized, Musa is incontinent with excrement and pee he has a catheter and a cushion which needs visit transforming he is unconscious that he has just been, since he has no power over his end, there was a liquid equalization graph to record any variations from the norm and stool chartâ to decide and build up an example of his defecation which was utilized to help his solace. Because of his poor portability, he may create skin issues prompting pressure wounds. In the falls hazard appraisal structure in his envelope, he is classed as high hazard, his bed is in a detectable region, his bed is kept at an exceptionally low position and re-situating at every interim. Musaââ¬â¢s notes expressed that there was a multidisciplinary group meeting (MDT) held at the main seven day stretch of his affirmation and the word related advisor goes to the ward each other day to see him and when he is having a wash she advises the medical attendant to energize him have a grasp of the wipe in his correct hand and with the assistance of the nurseââ¬â¢s hand would delicately stroke the other arm to recapture muscle memory and the utilization of the incapacitated arm. The physiotherapist comes in to see him once every day and to urge him to sit on his bed for a few minutes at that point expanded it slowly from five to ten minutes then to twenty minutes and afterward to thirty minutes, before 5 weeks' over he was helped into a particular stroke seat with side backings. This group meets each week to talk about Mr Musaââ¬â¢s progress, itâ is as per the new government rules on white paper ââ¬Å"Saving Lives: Our more advantageous Nationâ⬠It lays accent uation on the estimations of cross departmental working in partnershipâ and as a group inside the neighborhood, wellbeing specialists, private areas and deliberate segments (DOH 1999). Musaââ¬â¢s spouse and all significant work force were available and conversations on how he has advanced or declined and what other consideration needs were distinguished or if there were any progressions to be made to improve his recuperation. The Physiotherapist recommended two times per day visit would be of preferred position rather than once, an extra note was added to his consideration designs about that. With his family completely included there was no indications of melancholy demonstrated genuinely in spite of the fact that the Geriatric sadness scale was not utilized .With continuous changes to his consideration plans and resulting gatherings, the group felt he was fit to be released home and proceed with the network stroke restoration and a social laborer was welcome to the last gathering to orchestrate the conceivable outcomes of care inside the network as indicated by the patientââ¬â¢s wishes. Thinking about this result it turned into a triumph seeing that the vital evaluations were completed in the correct ward (the recovery ward) suitably with the correct documentation, and as per the rules specified by division of wellbeing and the nursing models utilized likewise added to the positive result and snappy outcome. All in all the important wellbeing experts were associated with the progression of Musaââ¬â¢s care, with his family and his desires put into thought. REFERENCES Alexander M F, Fawcett J N, Runciman. (2000). Nursing Practice, Hospital Home: The Adult. second Edition. Spain: Churchill Livingstone English diary of network nursing (2001). Keeping up the respect and independence of more established individuals in the social insurance setting.. Division of Health. (1999). Sparing Lives: Our Healthier Nation. London, Stationery Office. Division of wellbeing (2001) The quintessence of careâ persistent centered benchmarking for social insurance experts. Middleton S, Barnett J, Reeves D, 2001. What is an incorporated consideration pathway?â Available from: www.evidence-based-medication co.uk [Accessed: 25:11:2010] Dietary Bench checking gathering (August 2006)â ââ¬Å"The MUSTâ⬠illustrative booklet. A manual for the Malnutrition Universal screening ââ¬Å"Toolâ⬠National organization For wellbeing and Clinical Excellence 2010
Tuesday, July 28, 2020
The mother Giraffe makes her child Suffer
The mother Giraffe makes her child Suffer The mother giraffe gives birth standing up, so the first thing that happens to a new-born giraffe is a fall of about two metres.Still dazed, the baby tries to stand up on its four legs, but its mother behaves very strangely: she gives the baby giraffe a gentle kick which sends it sprawling. It tries to get up and is again knocked down.This process is repeated several times, until the new-born giraffe is too exhausted to stand. At that point, the mother kicks it again, forcing it to get to its feet. After that, she does not push the baby giraffe over again. The explanation is simple: in order to survive predators, the first lesson a giraffe must learn is to get to its feet quickly.The motherâs apparent cruelty finds support in an Arabic proverb: Sometimes, in order to teach something good, you have to be a little rough.By Paulo Coelho
Friday, May 22, 2020
An Ideas Critique Focuses On The Story Not As What It Is
An ideas critique focuses on the story not as what it is rhetorically (as in a rhetorical critique), you treat it as a voice in the conversation (Ramage, 2015). In this, you start to look at how the ideas of the writer either mesh or conflict with your own. It is very difficult to keep your own personal beliefs from surfacing in this style and overtaking the paper. In The Fourth State of Matter, Jo Ann Beard recalls her experiences in the University of Iowa physics department and the shooting that transpired there. Also, she talks a great deal about her home life, her special connection with her dogs and how her life is this sort of controlled chaos. Another thing that is talked about heavily is her relationships with the people in herâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Divorce is something that a lot of people can relate to in this current day and age. Ethically, you can definitely call into question her thought process in keeping her collie alive. Iââ¬â¢m fully aware of the attachmen t to it, but the whole situation can definitely have a reader questioning her intentions with the collie. Most people, no matter how in love with their pets they are, will see the wrong in keeping a suffering animal alive. It is much better for the pet to not be kept alive just for the sanity of the owner. Another thing that is seemingly tossed off with no regard is the fact that it seems that she and her boss, Christoph, and her have an intimate relationship. Even though it is good that she has found someone that has made her happy and enjoy going to work, it is morally wrong. But even through all of that, Beard persuades her reader that is something of so little significance because of how her home life is. It only adds to the fact that her life is a sort of controlled chaos. Her use of appeal to pathos is pretty similar to that in the use of appeal to logos. She describes her dog and crumbling relationship with her husband in order to create an emotional bond between the reader a nd the piece itself. When it comes to her dog it is obvious. There is no way that she simply could let go of something that she holds so dearly in a time where herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1119 Words à |à 5 PagesNew edition of the Epic of Gilgameshââ¬â¢ These two articles both critique the writings of The Epic of Gilgamesh but in different ways. Fosterââ¬â¢s article is a critique on a critique that has been written about The Epic of Gilgamesh, where as Jacobson critiques the epic itself, so we are shown two different types of views within in these texts. Benjamin R. Foster compliments the articles that A.R. George critiqued. The article mostly focuses on admiring the works of George. Foster refers to it being inRead MoreThe Victims Of History By George Orwell1234 Words à |à 5 Pageswhen it comes to studying history. Critical history analysis prompts us to consider more than just the information we are presented with, instead it seeks to uncover both sides of the full story. Taking this into consideration, the first part of Orwellââ¬â¢s quote can be understood as a representation of the stories that are presented to us as history. The victors of these past battles and power struggles became those who control the narrative which in turn becomes the dominant narrative and enforcedRead MoreThe Time Of The Butterflies884 Words à |à 4 Pageseffects of Trujilloââ¬â¢s infamy by sharing the stories of three Dominican sisters and their struggles to gain independence and speak their truth. The Dominican-American author dramatizes t he lives of the Mirabal sisters, three historical women who were assassinated in 1961, for their involvement in the anti-Trujillo movement. Roberto Gonzalez Echevarria, a Cuban critic of Latin American literature, provides a bias insight with regards to the novel. This critique written by Roberto Gonzalez Echevarria ofRead MoreThe Collective Rather Than The Individual Hero1514 Words à |à 7 PagesRuss argues that science fiction is didactic and that it focuses on the collective rather than the individual hero while, Samuel R. Delany argues that science fiction is a distortion of the present. However, they both argue that science fiction must be learned, interpreted, and critiqued differently than other literary texts because it has its own unique conventions. Joanna Russââ¬â¢s argument that science fiction in didactic and that it focuses on the collective rather than the hero is in a plethoraRead MoreEthics Of The International Federation Of Accountants1614 Words à |à 7 Pagesthis dissertation had to be altered. Nevertheless the term will come up and play a role in this dissertation and it is therefore important to develop a basic understanding of what is implied by it. 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The novel begins when Ester is nineteenRead More`` Invading Our Privacy `` : How Technology Can Make People Expose Their Privacy Online1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe community relieves their anxieties, creating communal intimacy with each other. Therefore, Plotz encourages his audience to be honest with one another because personal privacy prevents us from seeking othersââ¬â¢ needs. In contrast, David Schinke focuses on the people as the problem for personal privacy. He demonstrates two scenarios: how Kevin Hoffmanââ¬â¢s love of Howard Stern went out on social media and how Jessica Blinkered shared photos of her drinking with friends, only for police to arrest herRead MoreBiography Of Charles Edouard Jeanneret Gris1489 Words à |à 6 Pages The architectural world in the 20th century regards him as a pseudonym, a man whose systematic expressions of design shaped the physical structures of society in addition to the ideas of those who worked in his field alongside him. Charles-Ãâ°douard Jeanneret-Gris was the target of global frustration, for his enlightened views on a new age of architecture were not ones that the early 20th century was willing to embrace. However, there were several voices that spanned from the decades of his life toRead More Paris is Burning Essay1213 Words à |à 5 Pageswatched the film Paris is Burning, a documentary about black drag queens in Harlem and their culture surrounding balls. Directly related we also read two feminist critiques, Gender is Burning: Questions of Appropriation and Subversion by Judith Butler and Is Paris Burning by bell hooks. Two areas of critique I focus on and question are the critiques regarding the filmmaker, audience and drag queens and how they participate to reinforce a heterosexual racist patriarchy. Furthermore I ask if this line ofRead MoreThe Character Of Elizabeth By Mary Shelley1494 Words à |à 6 Pagesmonster once and for all, is seen as a possession by Victor even from a young age (p. 21) which was a common viewpoint, of women throughout the Romantic and even the Victorian ages of literature. To view Elizabeth in such a manner only solidifies the idea that women were only utilized in novels through their aesthetic values and beauty, which within itself became a plot point as the male hero fell in love with the beauty and kind nature of a woman and thus becomes the cata lyst for the climatic fight
Saturday, May 9, 2020
How Technology Has Changed Our Lives - 1366 Words
center becomes more than a center but also an example of how well a structure can be integrated into the landscape, creating another reason for people to visit the garden. Current society and culture has become more interested in environmentalism and sustainability, with the help from many large entities and grassroots movements. This trend has helped the rise of designed sustainable buildings and landscapes become more prevalent in the public realm. Places such as the Botanical Gardens usually are advocates for environmentalism since they are popular public places and have a strong connection with the environment. This, along with better understanding of how our world and rise in technology, has helped designers be able to create sustainable designs. As more designers, from architects to furniture designer, advocate for environmentalism through their work, it becomes more realistic to have sustainable design become part of our daily lives. The visitor centerââ¬â¢s function as a g ateway to the gardens is accomplished by working closely with the landscape and organic form. From the street it has an open urban attractiveness that then transforms as the visitors walk in. As they go through the center they curiously flow through to try to get a full look of the center and discover the various views it provides. (See figure 6) The center then keeps the visitors moving through it naturalinear pathways that lead them to the various gardens sections the visitor center provide accessShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives910 Words à |à 4 PagesIt is amazing how everyoneââ¬â¢s life is changing by using technology. Technology by definition means, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.(web). Now a days people use different kinds of technology that brings it to our life like cellphone, iPod, laptop, mp3, and all of the devices create a convenientRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1481 Words à |à 6 PagesTechnology, as we know, has completely changed the way every American goes about their daily activities. Today we are able to communicate globally with anyone from any part of the world within seconds, making business and our social lives a million times easier. Look to your left and you will find your cell phone buzzing with missed calls, texts, and social notifications. Look to your right and you will see your emails filling up with the newest offers on fashion or your boss giving you this weeksRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1698 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnology Technology is defined as machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge. Its original use was meant solely for the service of humans, however overtime it has evolved into something much different. What was originally meant to be an assisting piece of machinery has changed almost every aspect of our culture. The way we think, communicate, lie, and even love has been impacted by the use of technology, and all of this is has made for interesting pieces ofRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1559 Words à |à 7 PagesThe friendship with technology today can be called a ââ¬Å"Time Hogâ⬠Technology is our friend. That is a statement that could be addressed with many questions. How we used technology today has really affected our lives. People are connected every moment of the day. Everywhere we look there are people talking on their cell phones; at every stop light you see people texting on their device. The same people can be seen checking their phone or browsing the web at every chance they get. People are wastingRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1593 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor their food. It used to be that only the rich and noble could read and write. Times have changed, the world has changed, humans have changed. Humans have come a long way since the days of sticks and stone. Today, many people utilize technology as a way to live their life. Almost everyone carries around a smartphone and they rely on it. It is believed that smartphones give more control over their lives. The phone can be used call whoever they want, can be used to listen to whatever they want,Read MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1657 Words à |à 7 Pagesevery day seek to make their lives simpler, live more efficiently, and in turn get more out of the day. Such emerging technologies have helped us make things easier on us in everyday life. When is the last time you saw an infomercial and thought hey I could use that? Consequently, communication has changed and is constantly changing, accelerating the world around us. Just think about how far we have come, and has ever-changed our pace of life. Technology is fueling our way of life, making everydayRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1667 Words à |à 7 Pa gesLeon Zhu Professor Harwood English 1101 8 December 2014 Research Paper One item that has flourished through the decades, and has come to substantially impact our lives is the phone. The first telephone was created in 1876, and as decades passed by, it was replaced by the cellphone, which incorporated the addition of many useful new features. Additional features such as text messaging, a built-in camera, and internet access transformed the peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions because the add-ons presented more purposeRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1625 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Role of Technology in Healthcare ââ¬Å"Without a doubt, technology is amazing and what will we do without itâ⬠. These are the exact words of my husband while changing and playing the lights of our swimming pool through his cell phone. It is a fact that technology has changed our lives in many ways and it is constantly changing. A computer is a great illustration of how technology keeps evolving. About two weeks ago, I was looking for a laptop because my desktop is about to give up on me. The salesRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1606 Words à |à 7 PagesA few centuries ago, before technology was underdeveloped due to limited resources and knowledge, communication between countries on the opposite end of the world was extremely slow or not possible. Most people did not know much about other lands, people, and cultures. What people thought they knew about the world was often wrong or inaccurate. However, within the past hundred years, the pace of our technology has accelerated rapidly. Nowadays tr aveling across the globe in less than 24 hours is notRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives900 Words à |à 4 PagesTechnology has adapted a lot within our daily lives making it essential to our daily lives! There isnââ¬â¢t a time will technology will end, because there are always ways to adjust old things and keep improving from there, nothing is perfect. Toilets has increased water pressure for a better flush, but before there wasnââ¬â¢t a toilet, toilet paper even! Communication has also changed from verbal to written communication. Vintage phones that connects to a wire, transitioned to wireless with an antenna, and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Csr Toyota Free Essays
Assignment 1 / Essay Assignment question: It is sometime suggested that CSR activities are increasing strategic in that it affects that core business of the firm and its growth, profitability and survival? Drawing on an example of a corporation/company (National/ International), discuss this in the context of business strategies, in particular on the issues of competitive advantage and firm performance. Introduction In this essay, we will discuss why organizations began CSR and how it is or can be or why should it be implemented. CSR usually get started off either as an integral part of the business strategy or corporate identity, or it can be used as a defensive policy, with the latter being used more often by companies targeted by activists. We will write a custom essay sample on Csr Toyota or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rationale for CSR implementation is based on either a moral, a rational, or an economic argument (Werther Chandler, 2006). Campbell (2007) which is a representative of a group of studies that create testable propositions related to the conditions under which organizations will move toward CSR. Studies show that corporationsââ¬â¢ level of social responsibility as being influenced by factors such as financial conditions of the firm, health of the economy, and well-enforced state regulations. Reason why companies take on CSR is also being discussed in the literature in terms of the specific initiatives under which CSR may fall. Ways of describing these rationales varies, from the more skeptical view of cause-related marketing to a more generous attribution of genuine socially responsible business practices (Kotler Lee, 2005). To ascertain how CSR is implemented in organizations, some researchers uses a developmental framework to show change in awareness, strategy, and action over time, and posits stages of CSR from elementary to transforming (e. g. , Mirvis Googins, 2006). Jackson and Nelson (2004) take more of a how-to approach, offering a principle-based framework for mastering what they call the ââ¬Å"new rules of the game. â⬠Examples of principles include harnessing innovation for the public good, putting people at the center, and spreading economic opportunity where in this essay will discuss on how Toyota Motor Corporation applies this. CSR of Toyota Motor Corporation Many companies have established their corporate identities using branding through CSR, which has eventually becoming a focal point of their success and competitive advantage (Werther Chandler, 2006). Toyota Motor Corporation recognizes corporate social responsibilities and emphasis on safety, the environment and education to offer to people the tools needed to make a difference to help and protect the environment. The company operates under the guidance of a global earth charter that promotes environmental responsibility throughout the organization worldwide. Toyota becomes the leader in leading the industry to lower emissions and improving fuel economy vehicles. Not only did Toyota create the worldââ¬â¢s first mass-production gas/electric hybrid car, they are also working ahead in the development of future fuel cell vehicles. (Toyota. com 2011) Toyota Motor Corporationââ¬â¢s commitment to preserving the environment doesnââ¬â¢t stop at just their vehicles. Two of their manufacturing plants have been designated as zero landfill producing operations. Greenâ⬠complex in California has one of the largest commercial solar panel systems in North America which conserves more than 11 Million gallons of drinking water annually through special pipelines that supply recycled water for cooling and landscaping. (Toyota. com 2011) In addition, contributing to their dedication in environmental preservation, Toyota has also developed strong partnerships with organizations such as The National Arbor Day Foundation and The National Environmen tal Education ; Training Foundation. The corporation partners with organizations, schools, universities and other businesses to support programs that help make the world a better place. Toyota Motor Corporation has a variety of national programs like Toyota Driving Expectations Safety Program, Toyota Youth For Understanding Summer Exchange Scholarship Program, Toyota International Teacher Program, National Center for Family Literacy, Toyota Community Scholars, United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Internship Program and others. Strategic Models of CSR Strategic planning as opposed to operational planning concerns the general long-term planning of a Toyota Corporation with the aim to gain economic advantages in the competitive market place. Operational planning in contrast incorporates concrete short- or medium-term activities in line with the strategic goals of the company (Wohe 1993: 141). A strategic plan usually consists of an analysis of the firm and its environment, the development of strategic goals and alternative strategies, the assessment, evaluation and selection of strategic alternatives, and the implementation, evaluation and control of the strategies (Grant 2005, Hopfenbeck 1997: 40) in which Toyota Corporation did when they came up with their CSR It has been demonstrated by Porter and Kramer that a strategic approach to CSR can incorporate competitive advantages for Toyota Corporation but even more importantly, it allows for an integrated and effective implementation of CS. Following this argumentation, an inclusive strategic model of CSR was developed combining central ideas of CSR theory with the classical model of strategic planning using narrow view and boarder view. Narrow view On the contrary, supporters of narrow view in CSR claim that Toyota corporations have just one objective- make money. They believe that caring for the environmental, society and other problems are the responsibilities of government and non-profit making organizations sponsored by governments. A bright supporter of the narrow view is as mention in Milton Friedman theory that those who claims that diverting corporations from the chase of profit makes our economic system less effective. Friedman states: ââ¬Å"The stockholders or the customers or the employees could separately spend their own money on the particular action if they wished to do so. The executive is exercising a distinct ââ¬Å"social responsibility,â⬠rather than serving as an agent of the stockholders or the customers or the employees, only if he spends the money in a different way than they would have spent itâ⬠( M. Friedman 1970). Another defender of narrow view in corporate social responsibility is famous economist Adam Smith, whose ââ¬Å"invisible handâ⬠argument states that if every member of society in a free market economy strives to promote his own economic interests they are led to promote the general good. This may be a good argument in other eras of economics, but using this argument to justify for support of the narrow view will reasonably arise criticisms. The hand-of-government argument of the narrow view states that businesses should have no social role other than making oney. According to inept-custodian argument business executives lack à moral and social expertise, and can only make economic decisions. To ask executives to take charge of non-economic responsibilities is equal to putting social welfare in the hands of inept custodians. Broader view Supporter of broader view believe that Toyota Corporation have other obligations apart from pursuing profit because of their great social and economic power, Toyota corporations must carry social responsibility towards society and wider community. Businesses cannot make decisions which are made solely with economic point of view, because Toyota Corporation are interrelated with the whole social system. Business activities have deep implications for society. As a result, society expects Toyota Corporation to pursue other responsibilities as well. A social contract between society and business represents a unstated understanding within society about the proper goals and responsibilities of business. This social contract is an on-going process of negotiation and change. Conclusion This is the basic reason why the doctrine of ââ¬Å"social responsibilityâ⬠involves the acceptance of the socialist view that political mechanisms, not market mechanisms, are the appropriate way to determine the allocation of scarce resources to alternative uses. The New York Times Magazine (1970) To illustrate, it may well be in the long run interest for Toyota Corporation that is a major employer in a small community to devote resources to providing amenities to that community or to improving its government. That may make it easier to attract desirable employees, it may reduce the wage bill or lessen losses from pilferage and sabotage or have other worthwhile effects. Or it may be that, given the laws about the deductibility of corporate charitable contributions, the stockholders can contribute more to charities they favor by having the corporation make the gift than by doing it themselves, since they can in that way contribute an amount that would otherwise have been paid as corporate taxes. The New York Times Magazine (1970) There are many different views regarding corporate social responsibility. Some people defend ââ¬Å"broader viewâ⬠saying that corporations should contribute back to society from their profits they make by selling their products and services to the members of that society. Others defend ââ¬Å"narrow viewâ⬠justifying they stand by claiming that executives are not moral agents and it would be a mistake to include to the scope of their responsibilities to care about nature, wider community and society in general. My personal view is that profit maximization should not be the only objective of any business corporations. Every company uses resources to manufacture its products or bring its services. These resources include land, human resources, and other resources from nature including gas, water, oil, etc. The fees the companies pay for these resources when obtaining them are insignificant if one compares them with the huge amount of profits companies make when manufacturing products using these resources. Corporations must, therefore, contribute part of their earnings to society and environment as a way of paying back, even if they have paid when obtaining resources. Thus, I agree to ââ¬Å"broader viewâ⬠in Corporate Social Responsibility and Toyota Motor Corporation is justly and generously contributing to environment and the society and considered a model corporation fulfilling its corporate responsibilities. Referencing Alessia Dââ¬â¢Amato, 2009. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Business: A Guide to Leadership Tasks and Functions. Edition. Center for Creative Leadership. Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32, 946ââ¬â967. Grant, Robert M. (2005): Contemporary Strategic Analysis, 5. ed. Malden, Oxford, Carlton Hopfenbeck, Waldemar (1997): Allgemeine Betriebswirtschafts- und Managementlehre: Das Unternehmen im Spannungsfeld z Jackson, I. A. , Nelson, J. (2004). Profits with principles: Seven strategies for delivering value with values. New York: Doubleday. Kotler, P. , Lee, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Mirvis, P. , Googins, B. K. (2006). Stages of corporate citizenship: A developmental framework [Monograph]. Chestnut Hill, MA: The Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship. The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970. Copyright @ 1970 by The New York Times Company. Werther, W. B. , Jr. , Chandler, D. A. (2006). Strategic corporate social responsibility. New York: Sage Publications. How to cite Csr Toyota, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Angel Garcia\s Recommendation Letter Essays (392 words) - Fiction
To Whom It May Concern: I am writing this letter of recommendation for Angel Garcia who is an applicant for your program for the Fall of 2018 semester. I had the distinct pleasure of serving as one of Angel's English instructors. I have evaluated several hundred students for awards, honors, admissions, etc., and feel that I can appropriately contextualize Angel's aptitude for advanced study. In my opinion, he is worthy of your most serious consideration. He has the strength of character, intellect, persistence and initiative to succeed in a challenging intellectual and cultural environment; further, he will enhance any cohort fortunate enough to include him. We were fortunate that he spent his high school years w ith us at Westchester Square Academy in the Bronx because he made every group he was in just a little bit better by virtue of his quiet, modeled excellence. I recommend him without reservation. I had the good fortune of seeing Angel excel in various phase s of his life here at Westchester Square Academy. I was one of his instructors during his junior year of high school where he earned high grades. During my time with Angel in the classroom it was clear that he was focused on his goals and was willing to wo rk very hard to succeed. He stood out because he was respectful, but determined. Some of Angel's academic credentials include maintaining a 3.5 GPA as well as achieving high honor roll throughout his years in high school. Angel's outstanding academic cred entials are matched by his commitment to school, and this engagement is what made him such a valuable member of our little world. In the community, Angel has participated in various walks to support a cause. There is nothing he involved himself here that didn't benefit from his involvement. We are lucky that people like Angel are able to learn and grow in our school, and your program will only make him stronger. I fully support Angel Garcia's application for admission. I know you will have many qualified applicants, but your choice of Angel will reflect very well on your careful screening process. Please contact me if I can further support this estimable young scholar. Sincerely, Stephanie M. Aquino English Teacher 347-944-2906 [emailprotected]
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